
My girlfriend from Southern CA was recently sharing with me her desire to make the wonderful home made saffron Santa Lucia Buns her grandmother used to make for her when she was little, part of the holiday traditions she now shares with her children. One snag in her plans, she and the kids are celiac. So, she came up with the recipe that is listed here and was able to make her dream a reality for her little ones this Dec. 13th.
One thing she does mention, this is a day long process and should not be started at 5 p.m.
How to make Gluten Free St. Lucia Buns
The Recipe: Sunset Scandinavian Cook Book (1975)
This is the original recipe from the book.
2 packages active dry yeast
½ cup warm water (about 110 degrees)
1 ½ cups warm milk (about 110 degrees
1 cup sugar
¾ cup (3/8 lb) soft butter or margarine, cut into pieces
1 egg
¾ tsp. salt
¼ tsp ground saffron (or use 1 ½ tsp. ground cardamom and 1 tsp grated orange peep.)
About 7 ½ cups all purpose flour, un-sifted
About ½ cup dark raisins
2 egg yolks mixed with 1 ½ Tbsp. water.
Gluten Free Conversion:
The GF flour comes from Bette Hagman’s More From the Gluten Free Gourmet
6 cups white rice flour
2 cups potato starch flour (do not use potato flour)
1 cup tapioca flour
This will make about 9 cups of flour and you will be using most of it for the buns.
In a mixing bowl combine the yeast and water; let stand 5 minutes to soften. Blend in the milk, sugar, butter, egg, salt and saffron (or the cardamom and orange peep.) Stir in enough to the GF flour (about 6 ½ cups) to form a very stiff dough. I found that it became the consistency of play dough. Turn dough out onto a lightly floured board and knead until smooth and elastic (about 10 minutes). Use the GF flour from the conversion mixture to incorporate into dough and add the balance of lour as needed to prevent dough from sticking. Place dough in a greased bowl, turn over to grease top, cover, and let rise in a warm place until doubled. About 1 hour.
Now, I experimented. I used a bread hook from my Kitchen Aid mixture for half of the mixture and hand kneaded the other half. The hand kneaded mixture had more air where as the bread hook had less.
After 1 hour, punch down dough, turn out into a lightly floured board (use the remains of the GF conversion flour) and knead lightly toe expel air bubbles. Pinch off balls of dough 1 ½ inch diameter and roll each into a smooth rope about 12 inches long. Place the rope on a lightly greased baking sheet.
For single S buns (sometimes called Christmas pigs or boars), coil ends of each rope in opposite directions, and then stick a raisin in the center of each coil. Dough worked beautifully for various shapes and styles. I made a traditional St. Lucia crown and a “star.”
Cover buns lightly with plastic film and let rise in a warm place until almost double (about 25 minutes). Don’t forget to do this otherwise they come out more cookies like. Brush evenly with the yolk water mixture.
Bake in a 350 degree oven until golden brown (about 20 minutes). Transfer to a wire rack. Serve warm, or cool completely, wrap and freeze. Thaw frozen buns unwrapped. To reheat, wrap in foil and place in a 350 degree oven for about 20 minutes.
Makes about 5 dozen.